AWS S3 vs Cloudflare R2Storage Benchmark Comparison

AWS S3
Faster in 2 of 2
vs
Cloudflare R2
Faster in 0 of 2

AWS S3 was faster in both storage measurements with a speed verdict.

Shared storage measurements
3
With a speed verdict
2
Last run
October 30, 2026
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Scorecard

Median of each storage measurement's primary metric; lower is better. Medians within 5% count as roughly even, and a storage measurement gets no speed verdict when either provider completed fewer than 50% of runs.

BenchmarkAWS S3Cloudflare R2ResultRatio
Upload (10 MB)
Upload time · Run October 30, 2026
490ms
100% success
1295ms
100% success
AWS S3 faster
2.64x
Download (10 MB)
Download time · Run October 30, 2026
137ms
100% success
421ms
100% success
AWS S3 faster
3.08x
Snapshot create
Snapshot create time · Run October 30, 2026
No timing data
0% success
No timing data
0% success
No verdict
No speed verdict because AWS S3 completed 0% of runs and Cloudflare R2 completed 0% of runs, fewer than the 50% required.
—

Upload (10 MB)

Run October 30, 2026

Time to upload a 10 MB file to the provider, measured in the 10 MB storage lifecycle benchmark.

Upload time

AWS S3

100% success
Median
490ms
P95
643ms
P99
672ms
AWS S3 Upload (10 MB) results →

Cloudflare R2

100% success
Median
1295ms
P95
5317ms
P99
5926ms
Cloudflare R2 Upload (10 MB) results →

AWS S3 had a 2.64x lower median upload time (490ms vs 1295ms for Cloudflare R2).

Median upload time over time

54 runs from March 28, 2026 to October 30, 2026.

AWS S3Cloudflare R2
View the full Upload (10 MB) leaderboard →

Download (10 MB)

Run October 30, 2026

Time to download the same 10 MB file back, measured in the 10 MB storage lifecycle benchmark.

Download time

AWS S3

100% success
Median
137ms
P95
192ms
P99
214ms
AWS S3 Download (10 MB) results →

Cloudflare R2

100% success
Median
421ms
P95
842ms
P99
874ms
Cloudflare R2 Download (10 MB) results →

AWS S3 had a 3.08x lower median download time (137ms vs 421ms for Cloudflare R2).

Median download time over time

54 runs from March 28, 2026 to October 30, 2026.

AWS S3Cloudflare R2
View the full Download (10 MB) leaderboard →

Snapshot create

Run October 30, 2026

Time to create a snapshot of a bucket holding a small dataset of 10 objects.

Snapshot create time

AWS S3

0% success
No timings shown: fewer than 50% of runs succeeded.
AWS S3 Snapshot create results →

Cloudflare R2

0% success
No timings shown: fewer than 50% of runs succeeded.
Cloudflare R2 Snapshot create results →

No speed verdict because AWS S3 completed 0% of runs and Cloudflare R2 completed 0% of runs, fewer than the 50% required.

Median snapshot create time over time

15 runs from June 30, 2026 to July 17, 2026.

AWS S3Cloudflare R2
View the full Snapshot create leaderboard →

Methodology

  • One workload, every provider. The same script, payload, and model hit every provider, addressed the way its own API expects. Nobody gets a tuned or special path.
  • Repeated on a schedule. Every suite runs many iterations per provider, automated on a recurring schedule, so results reflect steady state rather than one lucky request.
  • Raw results published. Every run is committed as JSON to the public benchmarks repo, next to the code that produced it. Nothing is cherry-picked or held back.
  • How this comparison is built. Each benchmark compares the two providers' medians; results within 5% count as roughly even. A comparison is published only when both providers completed the 10 MB storage lifecycle benchmark reliably: at least 50% success for each provider, in benchmark runs from the last 30 days.

Frequently asked questions

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AWS S3 was faster in both storage measurements with a speed verdict. In Upload (10 MB) (October 30, 2026), AWS S3 had a median upload time of 490ms versus 1295ms for Cloudflare R2, 2.64x faster. In Download (10 MB) (October 30, 2026), AWS S3 had a median download time of 137ms versus 421ms for Cloudflare R2, 3.08x faster.

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